Division of Powers (Lists) (Seventh Schedule)

Official Scope

"The master work-chart of India. It divides all legislative powers into three distinct lists."

Detailed Analysis

1. **Union List (100 subjects)**: Subjects like Defence, Banking, and Foreign Affairs where only the Center can make laws. 2. **State List (61 subjects)**: Subjects like Police, Health, and Agriculture where only States can make laws. 3. **Concurrent List (52 subjects)**: Subjects like Education, Forests, and Marriage where both can make laws.

Historical Evolution

Based on the Government of India Act 1935. It has been updated many times. For example, 'Education' was moved from the State List to the Concurrent List by the 42nd Amendment (1976).

Constitutional Impact

It is the spine of Indian Federalism. It prevents conflicts of jurisdiction and ensures that both the Center and States have clear roles.

Simply Explained

This is the **'Work Chart'** of India. It tells the Center and the States exactly which subjects they are allowed to manage.