Allocation of Rajya Sabha Seats (Fourth Schedule)
Linked to Articles 4 and 80
Official Scope
"Decides the number of seats each State and Union Territory gets in the Council of States (Rajya Sabha)."
Detailed Analysis
Unlike the Lok Sabha where seats are based purely on population, Rajya Sabha seats represent the States as units. However, the allocation is still weighted by population. Uttar Pradesh has the highest (31 seats), while smaller states like Goa or Sikkim have only 1 seat. Only two UTs (Delhi and Puducherry) currently have representation here.
Historical Evolution
As populations change and new states are formed, the seat counts in this schedule are readjusted. For example, when Andhra Pradesh was bifurcated, its seats were divided between the new AP and Telangana.
Constitutional Impact
It ensures that the interests of individual states are protected at the national level through their representatives in the Rajya Sabha.
Simply Explained
This schedule decides **'How many seats'** each state gets in the Rajya Sabha. Bigger states get more voices in the Upper House.