Powers of Panchayats (Eleventh Schedule)
Linked to Article 243G
Official Scope
"Lists 29 subjects over which rural local governments (Panchayats) have authority."
Detailed Analysis
Includes subjects like Agriculture, Land Improvement, Minor Irrigation, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries, Social Forestry, Small Scale Industries, Drinking Water, Roads, and Rural Electrification.
Historical Evolution
Added by the 73rd Amendment (1992) to fulfill Gandhi's dream of 'Gram Swaraj' or village self-governance.
Constitutional Impact
It empowers the grassroots level of democracy, allowing villagers to plan and execute their own development projects.
Simply Explained
This list defines the **'29 Subjects'** that village Panchayats can control, like roads, water, and local schools.