Model Code of Conduct (MCC): Rules & Implementation | Bharat Samvidhan

Understand the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) issued by the Election Commission of India. Learn about the rules for parties, candidates, and the government.

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MODEL CODE OF CONDUCT

ELECTION RULES

Model Code of Conduct (MCC)

The set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India (ECI) to regulate political parties and candidates during elections to ensure a 'Level Playing Field'.

01. What is the MCC?

The MCC is not a law enacted by Parliament but a **consensus** between political parties and the ECI. It comes into force immediately when the ECI announces the election schedule and remains in effect until the results are declared.

Purpose: To prevent the party in power from using government machinery for campaigning and to ensure fair competition.

02. Major Restrictions for Governments

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03. Conduct for Candidates

No Caste/Communal Appeals

No appeal shall be made to caste or communal feelings for securing votes.

Privacy of Rivals

Criticism of other parties shall be confined to their policies and past record; personal life should not be criticized.

Corrupt Practices

Bribery, intimidation of voters, or impersonation are strictly prohibited and can lead to disqualification.

Legal Status of MCC

While MCC itself is not a law, many of its provisions are backed by the

Indian Penal Code (IPC)

and the

Representation of the People Act, 1951

Explore Representation Act →

Election Resources

10th Schedule Guide

Political Office Eligibility