Powers of the Governor: Article 163 & 164 | Bharat Samvidhan
Learn about the constitutional powers of the Governor in India, focusing on government formation, discretionary powers, and Article 164.
POLITICAL HUB
GOVERNOR'S POWERS
CONSTITUTIONAL OFFICE
The Governor: Powers & Mandate
Understanding the role of the Governor under Part VI of the Constitution, specifically during government formation and legislative deadlocks.
Simply Explained
Think of the Governor as the "Referee" of a state. While the players (Politicians) play the game, the Governor makes sure they follow the rulebook (Constitution). After an election, the Governor decides which team captain (CM) should be invited to form the government.
01. Aid and Advice (Article 163)
The Constitution provides that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his functions.
Discretionary Power
Unlike the President, the Governor has certain functions where he acts in his
discretion
. If any question arises whether a matter is one where the Governor is required to act in his discretion, the decision of the Governor is final.
Key FAQs
,
,
].map((faq, idx) => (
))}
Q.
KNOWLEDGE CHECK
Under which Article does the Governor appoint the Chief Minister?
handleQuizAnswer(opt)}
disabled=
>
Article 153
)
handleQuizAnswer(opt)}
disabled=
>
Article 164
)
handleQuizAnswer(opt)}
disabled=
>
Article 170
)
handleQuizAnswer(opt)}
disabled=
>
Article 213
)
Article 164(1)
The Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister.
What if the State fails?
Explore Article 356: President's Rule →