FCRA NGO Cancellations: Data, Case Studies & Impact on Civil Society | Bharat Samvidhan
Data on 22,498 FCRA cancelled NGOs in India. Case studies: Amnesty India, Greenpeace, Oxfam. Impact on civil society, grassroots organisations, and India's development sector.
Form FC-4) showing all foreign contributions received and their utilization. Thousands of 'paper NGOs' — registered but dormant — simply never filed returns." },
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caseStudiesTitle: "High-Profile FCRA Cases: What Happened and Why",
cases: [
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debateTitle: "The Central Debate: National Security vs. Civil Society Space",
proGovtArgs: [
"India is a sovereign democratic republic — foreign powers have no right to fund India's internal political discourse. The USA's own Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) is even stricter.",
"Multiple instances of foreign-funded NGOs actively mobilising against strategic government projects (nuclear plants, dams, defence installations) have been documented by intelligence agencies.",
"India receives over ₹55,000 crore annually in foreign contributions — a massive pool that, without oversight, could undermine democratic processes.",
"Most cancelled NGOs were not actively running programmes — they were dormant 'shell' organisations that never filed returns.",
"Religious conversions funded by foreign churches using NGO networks genuinely threaten communal harmony in tribal areas."
],
critiqueArgs: [
"The phrases 'national interest' and 'economic interest of the state' are so broad they allow the government to cancel any NGO challenging any government policy.",
"Rights-based NGOs — those working on labour rights, minority rights, environmental rights, and freedom of press — face disproportionate action compared to religion-affiliated organisations.",
"The sub-granting ban destroyed the grassroots ecosystem. Large NGOs could no longer fund smaller rural partners, cutting off remote communities from development support.",
"The 20% administrative cap is unrealistic for organisations with large, skilled staff — effectively penalising professional civil society.",
"UN Special Rapporteurs and USCIRF have repeatedly flagged FCRA as a tool of political repression against legitimate civil society."
],
globalTitle: "Comparison: How Other Democracies Regulate Foreign NGO Funding",
globalData: [
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faqsTitle: "FCRA: Frequently Asked Questions",
faqs: [
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}
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