What is the BNS Section 91 equivalent in the old IPC?

BNS Section 91 directly corresponds to legacy IPC Section 315. It consolidates the statutory definition and updated penalties under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023.

Is Section 91 BNS bailable or non-bailable?

Section 91 BNS is classified as: Non-bailable (Bail can only be granted by the Judiciary). In bailable matters, bail is a matter of statutory right before the police or magistrate, whereas in non-bailable offences, bail is at judicial discretion under BNSS.

What is the punishment and imprisonment under BNS Section 91?

The prescribed statutory penalty under Section 91 BNS is: Imprisonment for 10 years, or fine, or both. Sentences are subject to judicial trial assessment and aggravating/mitigating circumstances.

Is an offence under Section 91 BNS cognizable (arrest without warrant)?

The offence under Section 91 BNS is: Cognizable (Police can arrest without warrant). In cognizable offences, police officers have the authority to register an FIR and initiate an investigation directly.

Which court has jurisdiction to try cases under Section 91 BNS?

Cases under Section 91 BNS are triable by: Court of Session under the First Schedule of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).

What is the primary objective and citizen takeaway of Section 91 BNS?

Section 91 BNS deals with 'Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth'. It establishes clear criminal liability, modern evidentiary thresholds, and proportionality in sentencing under India's modernized penal framework.

BNS Section 91

BNS Section 91: Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth

Equivalent Legacy Law: IPC Section 315

💡 Simplified Explanation

BNS Section 91 defines the rules, regulations, and penalties regarding: "act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth". This section is part of the updated criminal code of India (BNS, 2023) which modernized the legal framework.

Real-World Scenario

"If an individual is found violating the provisions regarding act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth as defined under this Section, they will be charged under BNS Section 91 instead of the old IPC sections."

⚖️ Procedural Classification Summary

Act done with intent to prevent a child being born alive, or to cause it to die after its birth

Bailable: Non-bailable (Bail can only be granted by the Judiciary)

Cognizable: Cognizable (Police can arrest without warrant)

Triable by: Court of Session

Punishment: Imprisonment for 10 years, or fine, or both

📜 Official Statutory Provision

No change.

Bail Status Guide Is Section 91 Bailable? → Sentencing Guide Jail Term & Fine Details →