What is the BNS Section 79 equivalent in the old IPC?

BNS Section 79 directly corresponds to legacy IPC Section 509. It consolidates the statutory definition and updated penalties under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023.

Is Section 79 BNS bailable or non-bailable?

Section 79 BNS is classified as: Bailable (Bail is a legal right — granted at police station). In bailable matters, bail is a matter of statutory right before the police or magistrate, whereas in non-bailable offences, bail is at judicial discretion under BNSS.

What is the punishment and imprisonment under BNS Section 79?

The prescribed statutory penalty under Section 79 BNS is: Simple imprisonment for 3 years and fine. Sentences are subject to judicial trial assessment and aggravating/mitigating circumstances.

Is an offence under Section 79 BNS cognizable (arrest without warrant)?

The offence under Section 79 BNS is: Cognizable (Police can arrest without warrant). In cognizable offences, police officers have the authority to register an FIR and initiate an investigation directly.

Which court has jurisdiction to try cases under Section 79 BNS?

Cases under Section 79 BNS are triable by: Any Magistrate under the First Schedule of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).

What is the primary objective and citizen takeaway of Section 79 BNS?

Section 79 BNS deals with 'Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman'. It establishes clear criminal liability, modern evidentiary thresholds, and proportionality in sentencing under India's modernized penal framework.

BNS Section 79

BNS Section 79: Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman

Equivalent Legacy Law: IPC Section 509

💡 Simplified Explanation

BNS Section 79 defines the rules, regulations, and penalties regarding: "word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman". This section is part of the updated criminal code of India (BNS, 2023) which modernized the legal framework.

Real-World Scenario

"If an individual is found violating the provisions regarding word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman as defined under this Section, they will be charged under BNS Section 79 instead of the old IPC sections."

⚖️ Procedural Classification Summary

Uttering any word or making any gesture intended to insult the modesty of a woman

Bailable: Bailable (Bail is a legal right — granted at police station)

Cognizable: Cognizable (Police can arrest without warrant)

Triable by: Any Magistrate

Punishment: Simple imprisonment for 3 years and fine

📜 Official Statutory Provision

No change.

Bail Status Guide Is Section 79 Bailable? → Sentencing Guide Jail Term & Fine Details →