What is the BNS Section 77 equivalent in the old IPC?

BNS Section 77 is a new legislative provision under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, without a direct single counterpart in the legacy Indian Penal Code (IPC).

Is Section 77 BNS bailable or non-bailable?

Section 77 BNS is classified as: Bailable (Bail is a legal right — granted at police station). In bailable matters, bail is a matter of statutory right before the police or magistrate, whereas in non-bailable offences, bail is at judicial discretion under BNSS.

Is an offence under Section 77 BNS cognizable (arrest without warrant)?

The offence under Section 77 BNS is: Cognizable (Police can arrest without warrant). In cognizable offences, police officers have the authority to register an FIR and initiate an investigation directly.

Which court has jurisdiction to try cases under Section 77 BNS?

Cases under Section 77 BNS are triable by: Court of Session under the First Schedule of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).

What is the primary objective and citizen takeaway of Section 77 BNS?

Section 77 BNS deals with 'Voyeurism'. It establishes clear criminal liability, modern evidentiary thresholds, and proportionality in sentencing under India's modernized penal framework.

BNS Section 77

BNS Section 77: Voyeurism

Q: What is the punishment and imprisonment under BNS Section 77?

The prescribed statutory penalty under Section 77 BNS is: Imprisonment for not lessthan 1 year but which may extend to 3 years and fine. Second or subsequentImprisonment for not lessconviction.than 3 years but which may extend to 7 years and fine. Sentences are subject to judicial trial assessment and aggravating/mitigating circumstances.

Equivalent Legacy Law: IPC Section N/A

💡 Simplified Explanation

BNS Section 77 defines the rules, regulations, and penalties regarding: "voyeurism". This section is part of the updated criminal code of India (BNS, 2023) which modernized the legal framework.

Real-World Scenario

"If an individual is found violating the provisions regarding voyeurism as defined under this Section, they will be charged under BNS Section 77 instead of the old IPC sections."

⚖️ Procedural Classification Summary

Voyeurism

Bailable: Bailable (Bail is a legal right — granted at police station)

Cognizable: Cognizable (Police can arrest without warrant)

Triable by: Court of Session

Punishment: Imprisonment for not lessthan 1 year but which may extend to 3 years and fine. Second or subsequentImprisonment for not lessconviction.than 3 years but which may extend to 7 years and fine

📜 Official Statutory Provision

No specific renumbering changes. Section included as is.

Bail Status Guide Is Section 77 Bailable? → Sentencing Guide Jail Term & Fine Details →