What is the BNS Section 235 equivalent in the old IPC?

BNS Section 235 directly corresponds to legacy IPC Section 198. It consolidates the statutory definition and updated penalties under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023.

Is Section 235 BNS bailable or non-bailable?

Section 235 BNS is classified as: Bailable (Bail is a legal right — granted at police station). In bailable matters, bail is a matter of statutory right before the police or magistrate, whereas in non-bailable offences, bail is at judicial discretion under BNSS.

What is the punishment and imprisonment under BNS Section 235?

The prescribed statutory penalty under Section 235 BNS is: Using as a true certificateThe same as for giving. Sentences are subject to judicial trial assessment and aggravating/mitigating circumstances.

Is an offence under Section 235 BNS cognizable (arrest without warrant)?

The offence under Section 235 BNS is: Non-cognizable (Police cannot arrest without warrant). In cognizable offences, police officers have the authority to register an FIR and initiate an investigation directly.

Which court has jurisdiction to try cases under Section 235 BNS?

Cases under Section 235 BNS are triable by: Court by which the offence is triable under the First Schedule of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).

What is the primary objective and citizen takeaway of Section 235 BNS?

Section 235 BNS deals with 'Using as true a certificate known to be false'. It establishes clear criminal liability, modern evidentiary thresholds, and proportionality in sentencing under India's modernized penal framework.

BNS Section 235

BNS Section 235: Using as true a certificate known to be false

Equivalent Legacy Law: IPC Section 198

💡 Simplified Explanation

BNS Section 235 defines the rules, regulations, and penalties regarding: "using as true a certificate known to be false". This section is part of the updated criminal code of India (BNS, 2023) which modernized the legal framework.

Real-World Scenario

"If an individual is found violating the provisions regarding using as true a certificate known to be false as defined under this Section, they will be charged under BNS Section 235 instead of the old IPC sections."

⚖️ Procedural Classification Summary

Using as a true certificateThe same as for givingone known to be false in afalse evidence.of giving false evidence material point.is triable

Bailable: Bailable (Bail is a legal right — granted at police station)

Cognizable: Non-cognizable (Police cannot arrest without warrant)

Triable by: Court by which the offence is triable

Punishment: Using as a true certificateThe same as for giving

📜 Official Statutory Provision

No change.

Bail Status Guide Is Section 235 Bailable? → Sentencing Guide Jail Term & Fine Details →