What is the BNS Section 228 equivalent in the old IPC?

BNS Section 228 directly corresponds to legacy IPC Section 192. It consolidates the statutory definition and updated penalties under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023.

Is Section 228 BNS bailable or non-bailable?

Section 228 BNS is classified as: Bailable / Non-Bailable based on clause. In bailable matters, bail is a matter of statutory right before the police or magistrate, whereas in non-bailable offences, bail is at judicial discretion under BNSS.

What is the punishment and imprisonment under BNS Section 228?

The prescribed statutory penalty under Section 228 BNS is: See detailed statutory guide. Sentences are subject to judicial trial assessment and aggravating/mitigating circumstances.

Is an offence under Section 228 BNS cognizable (arrest without warrant)?

The offence under Section 228 BNS is: Cognizable / Non-Cognizable based on clause. In cognizable offences, police officers have the authority to register an FIR and initiate an investigation directly.

Which court has jurisdiction to try cases under Section 228 BNS?

Cases under Section 228 BNS are triable by: Magistrate Court / Sessions Court under the First Schedule of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).

What is the primary objective and citizen takeaway of Section 228 BNS?

Section 228 BNS deals with 'Fabricating false evidence'. It establishes clear criminal liability, modern evidentiary thresholds, and proportionality in sentencing under India's modernized penal framework.

BNS Section 228

BNS Section 228: Fabricating false evidence

Equivalent Legacy Law: IPC Section 192

💡 Simplified Explanation

BNS Section 228 deals with the legal rules and penalties for FALSE EVIDENCE. In simple terms: Lying under oath or intentionally presenting fake evidence in a court of law or legal proceeding.

Real-World Scenario

"Lying in court and saying you saw a suspect at the scene of the crime when you were actually asleep at home."

📜 Official Statutory Provision

No change.

Bail Status Guide Is Section 228 Bailable? → Sentencing Guide Jail Term & Fine Details →