What is the BNS Section 172 equivalent in the old IPC?

BNS Section 172 is a new legislative provision under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, without a direct single counterpart in the legacy Indian Penal Code (IPC).

Is Section 172 BNS bailable or non-bailable?

Section 172 BNS is classified as: Bailable (Bail is a legal right). In bailable matters, bail is a matter of statutory right before the police or magistrate, whereas in non-bailable offences, bail is at judicial discretion under BNSS.

What is the punishment and imprisonment under BNS Section 172?

The prescribed statutory penalty under Section 172 BNS is: Imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine, or both. Sentences are subject to judicial trial assessment and aggravating/mitigating circumstances.

Is an offence under Section 172 BNS cognizable (arrest without warrant)?

The offence under Section 172 BNS is: Non-cognizable (Police cannot arrest without warrant). In cognizable offences, police officers have the authority to register an FIR and initiate an investigation directly.

Which court has jurisdiction to try cases under Section 172 BNS?

Cases under Section 172 BNS are triable by: Magistrate of the first class under the First Schedule of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).

What is the primary objective and citizen takeaway of Section 172 BNS?

Section 172 BNS deals with 'Personation at elections'. It establishes clear criminal liability, modern evidentiary thresholds, and proportionality in sentencing under India's modernized penal framework.

BNS Section 172

BNS Section 172: Personation at elections

Equivalent Legacy Law: IPC Section N/A

💡 Simplified Explanation

BNS Section 172 defines the rules, regulations, and penalties regarding: "personation at elections". This section is part of the updated criminal code of India (BNS, 2023) which modernized the legal framework.

Real-World Scenario

"If an individual is found violating the provisions regarding personation at elections as defined under this Section, they will be charged under BNS Section 172 instead of the old IPC sections."

⚖️ Procedural Classification Summary

Personation at elections (formerly 171D IPC)

Bailable: Bailable (Bail is a legal right)

Cognizable: Non-cognizable (Police cannot arrest without warrant)

Triable by: Magistrate of the first class

Punishment: Imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine, or both

📜 Official Statutory Provision

No specific renumbering changes. Section included as is.

Bail Status Guide Is Section 172 Bailable? → Sentencing Guide Jail Term & Fine Details →