BNS Section 143

BNS Section 143: Trafficking of person

Equivalent Legacy Law: IPC Section 370

đź’ˇ Simplified Explanation

BNS Section 143 defines the rules, regulations, and penalties regarding: "trafficking of person". This section is part of the updated criminal code of India (BNS, 2023) which modernized the legal framework.

Real-World Scenario

"If an individual is found violating the provisions regarding trafficking of person as defined under this Section, they will be charged under BNS Section 143 instead of the old IPC sections."

⚖️ Procedural Classification Summary

Trafficking of person

Bailable: Non-bailable (Bail can only be granted by the Judiciary)
Cognizable: Cognizable (Police can arrest without warrant)
Triable by: Court of Session
Punishment: Rigorous imprisonment for not less than 7 years but which may extend to 10 years and fine

Trafficking of more than one person

Bailable: Non-bailable (Bail can only be granted by the Judiciary)
Cognizable: Cognizable (Police can arrest without warrant)
Triable by: Court of Session
Punishment: Rigorous imprisonment for not less than 10 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fine

Trafficking of a child

Bailable: Non-bailable (Bail can only be granted by the Judiciary)
Cognizable: Cognizable (Police can arrest without warrant)
Triable by: Court of Session
Punishment: Rigorous imprisonment for not less than 10 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fine

Trafficking of more than one child

Bailable: Non-bailable (Bail can only be granted by the Judiciary)
Cognizable: Cognizable (Police can arrest without warrant)
Triable by: Court of Session
Punishment: Rigorous imprisonment for not less than 14 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fine

Person convicted of offence of trafficking of child on more than one occasion

Bailable: Non-bailable (Bail can only be granted by the Judiciary)
Cognizable: Cognizable (Police can arrest without warrant)
Triable by: Court of Session
Punishment: Imprisonment for life which shall mean the remainder of that person's natural life and fine

Public servant or a police officer involved in trafficking of child

Bailable: Non-bailable (Bail can only be granted by the Judiciary)
Cognizable: Cognizable (Police can arrest without warrant)
Triable by: Court of Session
Punishment: Imprisonment for life which shall mean the remainder of that person's natural life and fine

📜 Official Statutory Provision

Word “minor” is replaced by “child”.
Bail Status Guide Is Section 143 Bailable? → Sentencing Guide Jail Term & Fine Details →