What is the BNS Section 109 equivalent in the old IPC?

BNS Section 109 directly corresponds to legacy IPC Section 307. It consolidates the statutory definition and updated penalties under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023.

Is Section 109 BNS bailable or non-bailable?

Section 109 BNS is classified as: Non-bailable (Bail can only be granted by the Judiciary). In bailable matters, bail is a matter of statutory right before the police or magistrate, whereas in non-bailable offences, bail is at judicial discretion under BNSS.

Is an offence under Section 109 BNS cognizable (arrest without warrant)?

The offence under Section 109 BNS is: Cognizable (Police can arrest without warrant). In cognizable offences, police officers have the authority to register an FIR and initiate an investigation directly.

Which court has jurisdiction to try cases under Section 109 BNS?

Cases under Section 109 BNS are triable by: Court of Session under the First Schedule of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).

What is the primary objective and citizen takeaway of Section 109 BNS?

Section 109 BNS deals with 'Attempt to murder'. It establishes clear criminal liability, modern evidentiary thresholds, and proportionality in sentencing under India's modernized penal framework.

BNS Section 109

BNS Section 109: Attempt to murder

Q: What is the punishment and imprisonment under BNS Section 109?

The prescribed statutory penalty under Section 109 BNS is: Imprisonment for 10 yearsand fine. If such act causes hurt toImprisonment for life, orany person.as above. Sentences are subject to judicial trial assessment and aggravating/mitigating circumstances.

Equivalent Legacy Law: IPC Section 307

💡 Simplified Explanation

BNS Section 109 defines the rules, regulations, and penalties regarding: "attempt to murder". This section is part of the updated criminal code of India (BNS, 2023) which modernized the legal framework.

Real-World Scenario

"If an individual is found violating the provisions regarding attempt to murder as defined under this Section, they will be charged under BNS Section 109 instead of the old IPC sections."

⚖️ Procedural Classification Summary

Attempt to murder

Bailable: Non-bailable (Bail can only be granted by the Judiciary)

Cognizable: Cognizable (Police can arrest without warrant)

Triable by: Court of Session

Punishment: Imprisonment for 10 yearsand fine. If such act causes hurt toImprisonment for life, orany person.as above

Attempt by life-convict to Death, or imprisonmentmurder, if hurt is caused.for life which shall mean the remainder of that person's natural life

Bailable: Non-bailable (Bail can only be granted by the Judiciary)

Cognizable: Cognizable (Police can arrest without warrant)

Triable by: Court of Session

Punishment: Attempt by life-convict to Death, or imprisonment

📜 Official Statutory Provision

Under IPC, Section 307 Clause 2 prescribes the death penalty only for an attempt to murder by a life-convict, but alternate punishment is given in Section 109(2) of the BNS, which states that "be punished with death or with imprisonment for life, which shall mean the remainder of that person’s natural life".

Bail Status Guide Is Section 109 Bailable? → Sentencing Guide Jail Term & Fine Details →