Part V - Parliament • Article

Article 82 Simplified: Readjustment after each census

Article 82 ensures that the number of MPs in the Lok Sabha matches the population of each state. After every census, a 'Delimitation Commission' is supposed to redraw the election map. However, the number of seats has been frozen at 1971 levels for decades to protect states that controlled their population growth. This freeze is set to be reconsidered after 2026.

Official Text

Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine: Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the House of the People until the dissolution of the then existing House: [Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the House may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment: Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year [2026] have been published, it shall not be necessary to [readjust,- (i) the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and (ii) the division of each State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the [2001] census, under this article.]]

Simple Meaning

Explain Like Ten

Article 82 is the rule that says 'Hey, we need more desks as the family of India grows bigger!' It's about redrawing the election map.

Student Mode

Mandates the readjustment of seats in the Lok Sabha after each census.

Example

For a real constitutional problem about readjustment after each census, Article 82 gives the starting rule and connects it to the wider system of Parliament's working rules.

Key Takeaway

Article 82 is the rule that keeps our representation fair as the population grows.

FAQs

Why are the seats currently frozen?

To ensure that states that successfully implemented population control are not punished with less representation.

When will the freeze end?

The freeze stays until the figures for the first census taken after 2026 are published.

What is Delimitation?

The act of redrawing the boundaries of assembly and parliamentary seats to keep population equal.

Who heads the Delimitation Commission?

Usually a retired Supreme Court judge.

Quiz

MP seats are frozen based on which census?

Answer: 1971

Who redraws the boundaries?

Answer: Delimitation Commission

Freeze ends after which year?

Answer: 2026

What is the basis for redrawing maps?

Answer: Population