Part V - The Union • Article

Article 78 Simplified: Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing of information to the President, etc

Article 78 is the 'Communication Bridge' between the PM and the President. It is the PM's constitutional duty to keep the President informed about all the major decisions and laws the government is planning. It ensures that the Head of State is never 'in the dark' about what the government is doing.

Official Text

It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister— (a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation; (b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and (c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

Simple Meaning

Explain Like Ten

The PM is like the school class monitor who must tell the Principal (President) everything that is happening in the class.

Student Mode

Mandates the PM to communicate all decisions of the cabinet and administration to the President.

Example

Before a major decision like a lockdown or a new national policy is announced, the Prime Minister meets the President to brief them, as required by Article 78.

Key Takeaway

The PM must keep the President informed about all major national decisions.

FAQs

Can the President ask for information?

Yes, under Article 78, the PM is duty-bound to provide any info requested by the President regarding administration.

Is the PM the only link to the President?

Yes, the PM is the primary channel of communication between the Cabinet and the President.

Can the President ask to discuss a minister's individual decision?

Yes, if a minister has made a decision alone, the President can ask the whole Cabinet to consider it.

Does Article 78 apply to foreign policy?

Yes, the PM must inform the President about all administrative and legislative proposals, including foreign affairs.

Quiz

Which article links the PM and President?

Answer: Art 78

Who has the duty to inform the President?

Answer: PM

Can the President request info on new laws?

Answer: Yes

What is the PM's role under Art 78?

Answer: Messenger/Link