Part IV - DPSP • Article

Article 49 Simplified: Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance

Article 49 protects our history. It says the government must take care of important buildings and statues (like the Taj Mahal or Red Fort) so they aren't damaged or destroyed.

Official Text

It shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument or place or object of artistic or historic interest, [declared by or under law made by Parliament] to be of national importance, from spoliation, disfigurement, destruction, removal, disposal or export, as the case may be.

Simple Meaning

Article 49 protects our history. It says the government must take care of important buildings and statues (like the Taj Mahal or Red Fort) so they aren't damaged or destroyed.

Explain Like Ten

It says the government must be the 'Guardian' of our old palaces, temples, and statues so that our history is never lost or broken.

Student Mode

Imposes an obligation on the State to protect monuments, places, and objects of artistic or historic interest declared by Parliament to be of national importance from spoliation, disfigurement, destruction, or illegal export. It is implemented through the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

Example

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) putting up a fence around an ancient temple to prevent vandalism is Article 49 in action.

Key Takeaway

Our heritage and history must be guarded by the State.

FAQs

Is the Taj Mahal protected under this?

Yes, along with thousands of other sites managed by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

Which places are covered?

Monuments, places, or objects of artistic or historic interest declared by Parliament to be of national importance.

What is the state's duty?

To protect them from spoliation, disfigurement, destruction, removal, or export.

Can I take an ancient statue out of India?

Generally no, Article 49 and the Antiquities Act prohibit the illegal export of historic treasures.

Quiz

Article 49 protects what?

Answer: Historical Monuments

Who declares a monument 'Nationally Important'?

Answer: Parliament

Art 49 aims to stop _____ of history.

Answer: Destruction

The ASI manages sites under which article?

Answer: Art 49