Part IV - DPSP • Article

Article 47 Simplified: Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health

Article 47 makes public health a top priority. It’s the reason for government health schemes and why some states ban harmful drugs and drinks. It says the State must ensure people have good food and a healthy life.

Official Text

The State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties and, in particular, the State shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption except for medicinal purposes of intoxicating drinks and of drugs which are injurious to health.

Simple Meaning

Explain Like Ten

It says the government’s big job is to make sure you have healthy food to eat and that hospitals and doctors are there to keep everyone well. It also says they should try to stop people from taking bad drugs.

Student Mode

Directs the State to regard raising nutrition levels, standard of living, and public health as primary duties. It also directs the State to bring about prohibition of intoxicating drinks and drugs except for medicinal use, serving as the basis for liquor ban laws in states like Bihar, Gujarat, and Mizoram.

Example

The ban on harmful liquor (alcohol) in states like Bihar is often justified by the government using Article 47 to protect public health.

Key Takeaway

Good health and nutrition for every citizen is a primary duty of the government.

FAQs

Why do some states ban alcohol?

They often use Article 47 as a guide, which says the State should try to prohibit drinks injurious to health.

What is 'Level of Nutrition'?

The quality of food people eat to stay healthy and strong.

Does Art 47 mention drugs?

Yes, it aims to prohibit consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs except for medicinal purposes.

Is health a primary duty?

Yes, Article 47 says raising the level of nutrition and public health is a 'primary duty' of the State.

Quiz

Article 47 is about:

Answer: Nutrition and Health

Art 47 encourages prohibition of:

Answer: Intoxicating drinks/drugs

Improving public health is a ____ duty.

Answer: Primary

Medicinal use of drugs is allowed?

Answer: Yes