Part IV - DPSP • Article

Article 45 Simplified: Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years

Article 45 focuses on the youngest citizens. It tells the government to provide care and education to children under 6 years old (pre-school). This is the foundation for the Anganwadi system in India.

Official Text

[The State shall endeavour to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.]

Simple Meaning

Explain Like Ten

It says the government should take care of little babies and toddlers and help them start learning even before they are big enough for primary school.

Student Mode

Originally directed the State to provide free education up to 14 years. After the 86th Amendment Act (2002) made education a fundamental right under Article 21A, Article 45 was modified to focus on early childhood care and education for children below six years, forming the basis for Anganwadi services and the ICDS scheme.

Example

When a mother takes her 3-year-old child to a local 'Anganwadi' for nutrition and early learning, she is benefiting from Article 45.

Key Takeaway

Education and care should start from the very beginning, even before school age.

FAQs

Is Article 45 about school?

It's about pre-school care and education for children below 6 years.

What is the goal of Article 45?

To ensure kids have a healthy start and basic learning before they turn 6.

Who implements this in India?

Anganwadi centers under the ICDS program.

Did Article 45 change?

Yes, before 2002 it was for 6-14 year olds, but that became a fundamental right (Art 21A), so Art 45 now focuses on under-6.

Quiz

Article 45 is for children of which age group?

Answer: Below 6

Anganwadis help fulfill which article?

Answer: Art 45

Art 45 is about early _____ care.

Answer: Childhood

Which amendment changed Art 45?

Answer: 86th