Part IV - DPSP • Article

Article 44 Simplified: Uniform civil code for the citizens

Article 44 is a Directive Principle that suggests we should gradually move toward a Uniform Civil Code ('One Nation, One Personal Law'). Currently, rules for marriage and property differ by religion. UCC aims to create a single set of laws for all citizens.

Official Text

The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.

Simple Meaning

Explain Like Ten

Imagine if different kids had different rules for the same game. Art 44 says we should eventually have the SAME fair rules for family things for everyone.

Student Mode

Directive Principle for a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) throughout India, aiming to replace diverse religion-based personal laws on marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption with a common civil law. Goa is currently the only state with a UCC, inherited from Portuguese rule.

Example

In a UCC system, a woman’s right to inherit property or seek divorce would be exactly the same regardless of whether she is Hindu, Muslim, or Christian.

Key Takeaway

Article 44 seeks to unite India under a common civic identity.

FAQs

Which state has UCC?

Goa is currently the only state with a Uniform Civil Code (inherited from Portuguese rule).

What topics would UCC cover?

Marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all religions.

Why is it controversial?

Some feel it might interfere with religious freedom, while others say it is needed for gender equality.

Is UCC a law right now?

It is a 'Directive Principle,' meaning the government is encouraged to make it a law in the future.

Quiz

UCC is mentioned in which article?

Answer: 44

Which state has a version of UCC?

Answer: Goa

UCC stands for:

Answer: Uniform Civil Code

UCC covers which topics?

Answer: Marriage & Divorce