Article 39A Simplified: Equal justice and free legal aid

Official Text

[The State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal opportunity, and shall, in particular, provide free legal aid, by suitable legislation or schemes or in any other way, to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities.]

Simple Meaning

Article 39A ensures the government provides free lawyers to those who can't afford them.

Explain Like Ten

If a poor person gets into trouble and needs a lawyer to help them in court, but they don't have any money to pay, this rule says the government must give them a free lawyer so they can get a fair trial.

Student Mode

Inserted by the 42nd Amendment (1976). It directs the State to provide equal justice and free legal aid to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities. It is the basis for the Legal Services Authorities Act (1987) and NALSA.

Example

If a poor person is arrested and cannot afford a lawyer, they can request the court for a 'Free Legal Aid' lawyer under Article 39A.

Key Takeaway

Justice should be for everyone, not just the rich.

FAQs

What is the main body that provides free legal aid in India?

The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) along with State and District Legal Services Authorities (SALSA and DLSA) under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.

Who is eligible for free legal aid in India?

Women, children, members of SC/ST communities, industrial workmen, victims of disasters, disabled persons, and people whose annual income is below a certain limit.

Quiz

Which article of the Indian Constitution directs the State to provide free legal aid to the poor?

Answer: Article 39A

Which national authority is established under the Legal Services Authorities Act to implement Article 39A?

Answer: NALSA

Related Topics

• Article 14
• Article 21