Part IV - DPSP • Article

Article 38 Simplified: State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people

Article 38 is the definition of a 'Welfare State.' It commands the government to create a society where everyone gets social, economic, and political justice. It also specifically tells the government to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor.

Official Text

[(1)] The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life. [(2) The State shall, in particular, strive to minimise the inequalities in income, and endeavour to eliminate inequalities in status, facilities and opportunities, not only amongst individuals but also amongst groups of people residing in different areas or engaged in different vocations.]

Simple Meaning

Explain Like Ten

It's India's way of saying: 'Our job is to make sure life is fair for everyone.' It tells the government to try and stop a few people from having everything while others have nothing.

Student Mode

Directs the State to secure a social order for the promotion of public welfare, emphasizing social, economic, and political justice. Clause (2), added by the 44th Amendment Act (1978), instructs the State to minimize inequalities in income and eliminate inequalities in status, facilities, and opportunities not only among individuals but also among groups of people residing in different areas or engaged in different vocations.

Example

The introduction of the 'Food Security Act' to provide cheap grains to the poor is an example of the government following Article 38 to promote public welfare.

Key Takeaway

The government's main job is to reduce inequality and ensure welfare for all.

FAQs

What is a 'Welfare State'?

A country where the government takes responsibility for the basic well-being of its citizens (health, education, etc.).

What kind of justice does Art 38 mention?

Social, Economic, and Political justice.

How does the government minimize inequality?

By providing subsidies, progressive taxes, and social schemes like free ration.

Is the Preamble related to Article 38?

Yes, Article 38 is the 'Practical implementation' of the Preamble's promise of Justice.

Quiz

Article 38 promotes which type of state?

Answer: Welfare State

Which type of justice is NOT in Art 38?

Answer: Magical

Art 38 aim to minimize ______.

Answer: Inequalities

Who must promote welfare?

Answer: The State