Part XV - Elections • Article

Article 327 Simplified: Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections to Legislatures

Article 327 (Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections to Legislatures) outlines general rules for legislative procedures, the language to be used in assemblies, or restrictions on discussions. It ensures the legislature conducts its work in a structured manner without interfering in active court cases.

Official Text

Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may from time to time by law make provision with respect to all matters relating to, or in connection with, elections to either House of Parliament or to the House or either House of the Legislature of a State including the preparation of electoral rolls, the delimitation of constituencies and all other matters necessary for securing the due constitution of such House or Houses.

Simple Meaning

Explain Like Ten

This rule gives Parliament the power to write the master rulebook for how national and state elections must be held, including how boundaries for voting areas are drawn.

Student Mode

Grants Parliament the primary power to legislate on all matters relating to elections to either House of Parliament or State Legislatures. This includes the preparation of electoral rolls, the delimitation of constituencies, the allotment of seats, and all other administrative/legal measures necessary to secure the proper constitution of these houses.

Example

If an election dispute or voting rule is questioned, Article 327 points to the constitutional process for power of parliament to make provision with respect to elections to legislatures instead of leaving the issue to informal practice.

Key Takeaway

Article 327 anchors power of parliament to make provision with respect to elections to legislatures within India's constitutional system.

FAQs

What major laws were passed by Parliament using the power under Article 327?

Parliament passed the Representation of the People Act, 1950 (dealing with voter rolls and seats allocation), the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (dealing with conduct of elections, qualifications/disqualifications of candidates, and corrupt practices), and various Delimitation Commission Acts.

Can Parliament override state laws on elections to state legislatures?

Yes. Parliament's power under Article 327 is supreme. Under Article 328, State Legislatures can only make supplementary laws on election matters that have not already been legislated on by Parliament.

Quiz

Which body has the primary authority to pass laws regarding the delimitation of constituencies?

Answer: The Parliament of India

The Representation of the People Act, 1951, was enacted by Parliament using powers granted under:

Answer: Article 327