Part XI - Union-State Relations • Article

Article 259 Simplified: Armed Forces in States in Part B of the First Schedule

Article 259 was a temporary provision that allowed princely states (Part B states, like Hyderabad and Mysore) to keep their own separate state armies after joining India, under the supervision of the President. In 1956, these state forces were fully integrated into the Indian Army, and the article was omitted.

Official Text

Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).

Simple Meaning

Explain Like Ten

At first, some princely states were allowed to keep their own private soldiers. In 1956, we joined all soldiers together under one Indian Army and deleted the separate rules.

Student Mode

Provided for the maintenance of armed forces by Part B States, subject to presidential directives. Omitted by the 7th Constitutional Amendment Act (1956) when princely state forces were integrated into the national defence forces.

Example

In 1950, Hyderabad kept its own state forces under Article 259. In 1956, these soldiers became part of the regular Indian Army, making Article 259 redundant.

Key Takeaway

The omission of Article 259 completed the consolidation of all military forces under a single national command.

FAQs

Why were princely states allowed to keep armies under Article 259?

It was a temporary compromise to ease the transition and integration of princely states into the Indian Republic.

When was Article 259 omitted?

It was omitted in 1956 by the 7th Constitutional Amendment Act during the reorganisation of states.

Quiz

Which states were allowed to temporarily maintain their own armed forces under Article 259?

Answer: Part B States

Which amendment omitted Article 259?

Answer: 7th Amendment