Article 25 Simplified: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion

Official Text

(1) Subject to public order, morality and health and to the other provisions of this Part, all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practice and propagate religion. (2) Nothing in this article shall affect the operation of any existing law or prevent the State from making any law— (a) regulating or restricting any economic, financial, political or other secular activity which may be associated with religious practice; (b) providing for social welfare and reform or the throwing open of Hindu religious institutions of a public character to all classes and sections of Hindus. Explanation I.—The wearing and carrying of kirpansshall be deemed to be included in the profession of the Sikh religion. Explanation II.—In sub-clause (b) of clause (2), the reference to Hindus shall be construed as including a reference to persons professing the Sikh, Jaina or Buddhist religion, and the reference to Hindu religious institutions shall be construed accordingly.

Simple Meaning

Article 25 is the shield for 'Secularism.' It allows every individual in India to follow their conscience—meaning you can follow any religion or none at all. You have the right to perform your rituals and even talk about your faith to others. However, this right stops where 'Public Order' or health is at risk (e.g., loud noise late at night or dangerous practices).

Explain Like Ten

It means you can pray in your way, celebrate your festivals, and believe in any God you want. Or none at all!

Student Mode

Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion.

Example

A person has the right to wear traditional religious clothing in public. However, if a religious gathering is causing a massive traffic blockade or health risk, the State can reasonably step in and manage it.

Key Takeaway

India is a mosaic of faiths where the law protects your inner conscience equally.

FAQs

Is religious freedom absolute?

No, it is subject to public order, morality, and health. You cannot do illegal things in the name of religion.

Does Article 25 allow conversion?

It allows 'Propagation' (sharing your beliefs), but forced conversions are illegal in many states.

Can a person follow no religion?

Yes, the right to 'Conscience' includes the right to be an atheist or agnostic.

Are Sikhs allowed to carry a Kirpan?

Yes, Article 25 specifically mentions that wearing and carrying of 'Kirpans' is part of the Sikh profession of religion.

Quiz

Can a person follow no religion?

Answer: Yes

Religious freedom is subject to:

Answer: Public Order & Health

Sharing your religion is called:

Answer: Propagation

Which article for religious freedom?

Answer: Art 25

Related Topics

• Article 26
• Article 27
• Article 28