Part IXB - Co-operative Societies • Article

Article 243ZH Simplified: Definitions

Article 243ZH provides definitions for key terms used in Part IXB (Co-operative Societies), which was introduced by the 97th Amendment Act, 2011. It defines terms like 'board' (the governing body directing the society), 'co-operative society' (registered under state law), 'multi-State co-operative society', 'office bearer' (President, Chairperson, Secretary, etc.), and 'Registrar' (appointed by state or central government to regulate cooperatives).

Official Text

In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires,— (a) “authorised person” means a person referred to as such in article 243ZQ; (b) “board” means the board of directors or the governing body of a co-operative society, by whatever name called, to which the direction and control of the management of the affairs of a society is entrusted to; (c) “co-operative society” means a society registered or deemed to be registered under any law relating to co-operative societies for the time being in force in any State; (d) “multi-State co-operative society” means a society with objects not confined to one State and registered or deemed to be registered under any law for the time being in force relating to such co-operatives; (e) “office bearer” means a President, Vice-President, Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, Secretary or Treasurer, of a co-operative society and includes any other person to be elected by the board of any co-operative society; (f) “Registrar” means the Central Registrar appointed by the Central Government in relation to the multi-State co-operative societies and the Registrar for co-operative societies appointed by the State Government under the law made by the Legislature of a State in relation to co-operative societies; (g) “State Act” means any law made by the Legislature of a State; (h) “State level co-operative society” means a co-operative society having its area of operation extending to the whole of a State and defined as such in any law made by the Legislature of a State.

Simple Meaning

Explain Like Ten

This article is a list of dictionary meanings for cooperative groups. It explains what a 'board' is (the leaders), who the 'office bearers' are (like the President and Secretary), and who the 'Registrar' is (the government officer who registers them).

Student Mode

Article 243ZH establishes the definition clause for Part IXB (Co-operative Societies), added by the 97th Amendment Act, 2011. It defines key terms including: (b) 'board' (the governing body to which management is entrusted), (c) 'co-operative society' (a society registered under state law), (d) 'multi-State co-operative society' (objects not confined to one state), (e) 'office bearer' (President, Vice-President, Chairperson, Secretary, Treasurer, etc.), and (f) 'Registrar' (Central Registrar for multi-state, and State Registrar for state-level cooperatives). This ensures federal consistency in cooperative administration.

Example

When reading cooperative laws, Article 243ZH clarifies that the 'board' refers to the directors entrusted with managing the society, and an 'office bearer' refers to officials like the President or Secretary who are elected by that board.

Key Takeaway

Article 243ZH establishes a standardized vocabulary and legal definitions to ensure uniform interpretation of cooperative governance provisions across India.

FAQs

Which constitutional amendment introduced Part IXB and Article 243ZH?

Article 243ZH and Part IXB were introduced into the Constitution of India by the 97th Amendment Act, 2011, to promote professional and democratic cooperative society management.

What is the definition of a 'board' under Article 243ZH?

Under Article 243ZH(b), 'board' means the board of directors or the governing body of a co-operative society, by whatever name called, to which the direction and control of the management of its affairs is entrusted.

Quiz

Under Article 243ZH, who is the Registrar in relation to multi-State co-operative societies?

Answer: The Central Registrar appointed by the Central Government

Part IXB ('Co-operative Societies') was inserted into the Constitution of India by which Amendment Act?

Answer: 97th Amendment Act, 2011