Part IX & IXA - Panchayats & Municipalities • Article

Article 243P Simplified: Definitions

Article 243P defines key terms for Part IXA (Municipalities), which governs urban local bodies. It defines terms like Committee (ward committees), District, Metropolitan Area (population of 10 lakhs or more), Municipal Area, Municipality (self-government institution), and Panchayat.

Official Text

In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires,— (a) “Committee” means a Committee constituted under article 243S; (b) “district” means a district in a State; (c) “Metropolitan area” means an area having a population of ten lakhs or more, comprised in one or more districts and consisting of two or more Municipalities or Panchayats or other contiguous areas, specified by the Governor by public notification to be a Metropolitan area for the purposes of this Part; (d) “Municipal area” means the territorial area of a Municipality as is notified by the Governor; (e) “Municipality” means an institution of self-government constituted under article 243Q; (f) “Panchayat” means a Panchayat constituted under article 243B; (g) “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published.

Simple Meaning

Explain Like Ten

This is the dictionary section for cities. It explains terms like 'Metropolitan Area' (big cities with over 10 lakh people) and 'Municipality' (city councils).

Student Mode

Article 243P provides definitions for Part IXA (Municipalities), which was added by the 74th Amendment Act, 1992. It defines critical municipal terms, including: Committee, District, Metropolitan Area (a population of 10 lakhs/1 million or more notified by the Governor), Municipal Area, Municipality, Panchayat, and Population.

Example

If a state government wants to declare a city region as a 'Metropolitan Area', Article 243P requires that the area must have a population of 10 lakhs (1 million) or more and comprise multiple municipalities or panchayats.

Key Takeaway

Article 243P establishes the legal vocabulary and definitions required to govern urban municipal bodies under Part IXA.

FAQs

What is a Metropolitan Area under Article 243P?

A Metropolitan Area is defined as a region having a population of ten lakhs (1 million) or more, comprising one or more districts and consisting of two or more Municipalities or Panchayats, as notified by the Governor.

Which amendment added Part IXA and Article 243P?

The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, which established urban local bodies (Municipalities).

Quiz

According to Article 243P, what is the minimum population required for an area to be declared a Metropolitan Area?

Answer: 10 lakhs (1 million)

Article 243P is the definition glossary for which part of the Constitution?

Answer: Part IXA (The Municipalities)