Part VI - The States • Article

Article 236 Simplified: Interpretation

Article 236 defines key terms used in the subordinate courts chapter. It states that 'district judge' includes various roles like city civil court judges, sessions judges, and presidency magistrates. It also defines 'judicial service' as a service composed exclusively of officers filling civil judicial posts.

Official Text

In this Chapter— (a) the expression “district judge” includes judge of a city civil court, additional district judge, joint district judge, assistant district judge, chief judge of a small cause court, chief presidency magistrate, additional chief presidency magistrate, sessions judge, additional sessions judge and assistant sessions Judge; (b) the expression “judicial service” means a service consisting exclusively of persons intended to fill the post of district judge and other civil judicial posts inferior to the post of district judge.

Simple Meaning

Explain Like Ten

This is a definition page that lists who counts as a 'district judge' (like sessions judges and civil judges) and explains what 'judicial service' means.

Student Mode

Article 236 is the interpretation clause for Chapter VI (Subordinate Courts). It defines 'district judge' broadly to include judges of city civil courts, sessions judges, additional/assistant sessions judges, and presidency magistrates. It also defines 'judicial service' as consisting exclusively of civil judicial officers.

Example

When a court needs to determine if an Additional Sessions Judge enjoys the same constitutional protections and administrative rules as a District Judge, Article 236(a) is cited to confirm that they are legally included under the term 'district judge'.

Key Takeaway

Article 236 provides clear legal definitions for 'district judge' and 'judicial service' to define who belongs to the subordinate judiciary under the Constitution.

FAQs

Does 'district judge' include a sessions judge?

Yes, Article 236(a) explicitly includes sessions judges, additional sessions judges, and assistant sessions judges under the definition of district judge.

What is 'judicial service' as defined in Article 236?

It is a service consisting exclusively of persons intended to fill the post of district judge and other civil judicial posts inferior to the post of district judge.

Why is a broad definition of 'district judge' provided?

To ensure that all judicial officers performing similar roles receive the same constitutional protections and oversight under Articles 233-235.