Part III - Fundamental Rights • Article

Article 23 Simplified: Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour

Article 23 is a shield against human slavery. It bans 'Traffic' (buying and selling people like objects) and 'Begar' (forcing someone to work without pay). It ensures that no one can be forced into labor against their will, protecting the basic dignity of every individual in India.

Official Text

(1) Traffic in human beings and begarand other similar forms of forced labour are prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. (2) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from imposing compulsory service for public purposes, and in imposing such service the State shall not make any discrimination on grounds only of religion, race, caste or class or any of them.

Simple Meaning

Explain Like Ten

No one can force you to work like a slave or buy/sell people like they are toys. Everyone's work must be paid for.

Student Mode

Protects against exploitation; includes 'Begar' and trafficking in human beings.

Example

If a landlord forces a worker to work for free to pay off an old debt (Bonded Labor), they are violating Article 23, and the worker can seek legal protection.

Key Takeaway

No one can be owned or forced to work. Dignity is non-negotiable.

FAQs

What is 'Begar'?

It's an old term for forcing someone to work for free, often to pay off a debt.

Does this article ban slavery?

Yes, 'trafficking in human beings' and 'slavery' are strictly prohibited.

Can the government force you to work?

Only for 'public purposes' (like national service), but it cannot discriminate based on religion or caste.

What is 'Bonded Labor'?

A form of forced labor where someone works to pay a debt; it is illegal under Article 23.

Quiz

Forcing someone to work for free is:

Answer: Begar

Is human trafficking illegal?

Answer: Yes

Bonded labor is a violation of:

Answer: Art 23

Can the Govt call you for National Service?