Part VI - The States • Article

Article 160 Simplified: Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies

This article gives the President of India the power to make special arrangements for discharging the Governor's duties in unforeseen emergencies or situations not explicitly covered by the Constitution (such as a sudden illness or absence).

Official Text

The President may make such provision as he thinks fit for the discharge of the functions of the Governor of a State in any contingency not provided for in this Chapter.

Simple Meaning

Explain Like Ten

If the Governor suddenly gets very sick, goes on a long holiday, or dies, the President can quickly decide who will do the Governor's job until a new one is appointed.

Student Mode

Authorizes the President of India to make such provision as they think fit for the discharge of the Governor's functions in any contingency not explicitly provided for by the Constitution. This serves as a safety valve to ensure continuity of the state's constitutional head (for instance, appointing the Chief Justice of the state's High Court to act as Governor upon the sudden demise of a sitting Governor).

Example

If a sitting Governor suddenly becomes incapacitated or passes away, the President can use Article 160 to temporarily assign the Governor's duties to the Chief Justice of the state's High Court or the Governor of an adjacent state.

Key Takeaway

The President can step in and make temporary arrangements to ensure the state's constitutional office doesn't remain vacant.

FAQs

What is an example of a contingency under Article 160?

If a Governor dies in office or resigns suddenly, leaving no time for a regular appointment, the President will invoke Article 160 to appoint a neighbouring state's Governor or the state's High Court Chief Justice as acting Governor.

Does the President need a new law passed by Parliament to act under Article 160?

No, the President can act directly by executive order to make temporary arrangements.

Quiz

Who has the power to make provisions for the discharge of the Governor's functions in unforeseen contingencies under Article 160?

Answer: The President of India

Who is typically appointed acting Governor under Article 160 if a Governor dies in office?

Answer: The Chief Justice of the State's High Court