Part VI - The States • Article

Article 156 Simplified: Term of office of Governor

Article 156 outlines how long a Governor holds office. While the standard term is five years, a Governor holds office 'during the pleasure of the President' (meaning they can be removed by the President at any time). A Governor can also resign by writing to the President, and they continue in office until their successor takes charge.

Official Text

(1) The Governor shall hold office during the pleasure of the President. (2) The Governor may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office. (3) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this article, a Governor shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office: Provided that a Governor shall, notwithstanding the expiration of his term, continue to hold office until his successor enters upon his office.

Simple Meaning

Explain Like Ten

A Governor's job usually lasts for 5 years, but they can be removed earlier by the President. They can also resign whenever they want by sending a letter to the President.

Student Mode

Governs the Governor's tenure. Key clauses state: (1) Governor holds office during the pleasure of the President; (2) Governor can resign by writing to the President; (3) Standard term is 5 years, but they remain in office until a successor takes charge. In B.P. Singhal v. Union of India (2010), the SC ruled that 'pleasure of the President' does not allow arbitrary removal without cause, and the Centre's decision is subject to judicial review.

Example

If a Governor completes their 5-year term but a new Governor has not yet been appointed, the sitting Governor remains in office to prevent a constitutional vacancy, continuing to sign bills and perform official duties.

Key Takeaway

A Governor has a standard 5-year term but serves at the pleasure of the President and holds office until a successor is appointed.

FAQs

Can a Governor be removed arbitrarily when a new political party comes to power at the Centre?

No. The Supreme Court in B.P. Singhal (2010) ruled that Governors cannot be removed merely because they have a different ideology or because the Central government changes. There must be valid, compelling reasons.

Who does the Governor submit their resignation letter to?

The Governor must address their resignation letter in writing to the President of India.

Quiz

According to Article 156(1), the Governor holds office during the pleasure of whom?

Answer: The President of India

What happens if a Governor's 5-year term expires but no successor has been appointed?

Answer: The sitting Governor continues in office until a successor takes charge