Part V - The Union • Article

Article 140 Simplified: Ancillary powers of the Supreme Court

Article 140 allows Parliament to pass laws giving the Supreme Court supplemental (extra) powers. These powers must not conflict with the Constitution and are meant to help the Court work more effectively.

Official Text

Parliament may by law make provision for conferring upon the Supreme Court such supplemental powers not inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Constitution as may appear to be necessary or desirable for the purpose of enabling the Court more effectively to exercise the jurisdiction conferred upon it by or under this Constitution.

Simple Meaning

Explain Like Ten

This rule lets the lawmakers (Parliament) give extra helper powers to the Supreme Court so they can do their job even better, as long as it doesn't break any other rules.

Student Mode

Empowers Parliament to make laws conferring supplemental powers on the Supreme Court to enable it to perform its constitutional functions more effectively, provided they are not inconsistent with any provision of the Constitution.

Example

If the Supreme Court needs additional powers to execute its decisions or manage new technology-based evidence procedures, Parliament can pass a law under Article 140 to grant those supplemental powers.

Key Takeaway

Parliament can grant the Supreme Court extra powers to help it execute its duties.

FAQs

Why are ancillary powers necessary?

They ensure that the Supreme Court is not limited by strict procedural gaps and can be equipped by Parliament with the tools necessary to enforce its jurisdiction.

Can Parliament reduce Supreme Court powers under Article 140?

No, Article 140 only allows Parliament to confer supplemental (additional) powers. It does not permit the reduction or restriction of existing constitutional powers.